The Estate · Trees & Orchard

The Citrus Garden at The Sanctuary Estate

Trees & Orchard9 October 20243 min read
Lemons ripening in the orchard at The Sanctuary Estate, Nosara, Costa Rica

Brush past a pomelo in bloom and the scent stops you — it is one of the most fragrant of all citrus flowers. The Sanctuary Estate grows dozens of citrus varieties, from pomelo and Valencia oranges to kumquats, calamansi, and citron, and they thrive here for a plain reason: Nosara gives citrus the warmth it wants, and the estate gives it the soil.

What citrus grows at The Sanctuary Estate?

The grove is broad. Alongside pomelo and calamansi, it holds Washington, Orlando, Temple, and Valencia oranges, Dancy mandarins, grapefruit, kumquat, and citron — part of a larger orchard of more than 100 fruit varieties across roughly 50 species. Walk it in flower and you get the pomelo blossom; walk it in fruit and you can pick your breakfast off the tree.

Why does citrus grow so well in Nosara?

Citrus wants three things, and this coast supplies them.

  • Steady warmth. Guanacaste’s lowland heat runs year-round, with no frost to set the trees back.
  • A real wet season. The rains feed the trees hard through the growing months, then ease off so the fruit can ripen.
  • Deep, living soil with water close by. This is where the estate earns its grove.

That last point is the difference. The land was regenerated from overgrazed pasture over about ten years, replanted with more than 9,000 trees and plants. The soil that came back holds water and feeds roots. Two water sources on the property, plus a secured water letter — a rare thing in Nosara that can take years to obtain — mean the grove is watered through the dry season without strain. Citrus does need attention to drainage and soil, and here it gets both.

Citrus is thought to have originated in Southeast Asia. It has traveled a long way to find, in Nosara, a climate much like the one it came from.

What do you do with all of it?

You eat it, mostly, and close to the tree. Fresh-squeezed orange juice at breakfast. A cold limeade in the afternoon heat. Zest and juice folded into whatever is being cooked that day. A single orange covers a day’s vitamin C, and the fruit here is grown without chemical shortcuts — the same eco-minded approach that runs through the rest of the estate, from solar power to the water systems.

At a glance

  • Varieties: pomelo, Valencia/Washington/Orlando/Temple oranges, Dancy mandarin, grapefruit, kumquat, calamansi, citron, and more
  • Part of: an orchard of 100+ fruit varieties across ~50 species
  • Why it thrives: lowland warmth, a real wet season, deep regenerated soil
  • Water: two on-site sources plus a secured water letter
  • Season: the trees crop across the year, variety by variety

A grove is a long promise. You plant it, you feed the soil, you wait years, and then one morning it starts handing back fruit faster than you can use it. That is where this one is now.